Every firefighter has three priorities that are absolutes at a fire scene (in order of priority): rescue, fire control and then property conservation.
Every fire presents different challenges. While circumstances may cause firefighters to alter basic search techniques, there does exist a systematic process for searching. Time of day, type of structure, vehicles in a driveway, toys in a yard, information from neighbors/occupants and information from the dispatcher are just a few of the clue’s firefighters use to determine search priorities. When a search is conducted, there is a primary search of a particular area followed by a secondary search, by a different team, of the same area – this is to ensure, to the greatest extent possible, that no victims are missed.
Without information that may lead firefighters to initially concentrate a search in a particular portion of a building, the area closest to the fire on the fire floor is typically searched first. The search systematically spreads out to adjacent areas from there. The next area to be searched is the area of the floor above the fire. Thereafter, higher floors or lower floors would be searched depending on the type of structure.
Having an established meeting point outside of a residence where all household members meet in an emergency can greatly assist firefighters in quickly determining if there might be possible victims remaining inside a structure. Other members of a household provide the most accurate information as to who might still be inside and their last known location(s) within the building.